This is another in a series of excerpts from The Book of Life: What the Bible Says about God’s Registry of the Redeemed from High Street Press and available at Amazon. This except comes from Chapter 15: Assembly of the Firstborn: Hebrews 12:23.

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In previous posts [read #1; read #2], we spent considerable time exploring John’s vision of New Jerusalem, which the writer of Hebrews describes as “Mount Zion … the city of the living God” (Heb. 12:22). Now, with this setting in view, we may better envision the inhabitants of the heavenly Jerusalem.

First, we see “myriads of angels.” The Greek word translated “myriads” is myrios. It may mean “ten thousand,” as in Jesus’s parable of the unforgiving servant, who owed his master ten thousand talents (Matt. 18:24). It also may mean a large number, as in Paul’s first letter to the Corinthians, where he tells them, in exaggerated terms, they may have “countless instructors” (myrios paidagogos; 1 Cor. 4:15). Or it may mean a number so large, it cannot be counted; this seems to be the application in Hebrews. 

Angels are created spirit beings who dwell in the unseen realm. Holy angels surround God’s throne in heaven, battle fallen angels in the heavenlies, and come to earth at God’s command as “ministering spirits sent out to serve those who are going to inherit salvation” (Heb. 1:14). In his vision of heaven, John sees a vast host of angels: “Then I looked and heard the voice of many angels around the throne, and also of the living creatures and of the elders. Their number was countless thousands, plus thousands of thousands”(Rev. 5:11). Moses tells the Israelites that God came to him from Mount Sinai with “ten thousand holy ones” (Deut. 33:2).

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