The following excerpt is taken from What Every Christian Should Know About Satan. Order your copy in print, Kindle, or Audible versions here.

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What’s the difference between a temptation, a test, and a trial? It may help to briefly examine these English words as they appear in Scripture. New Testament writers use the Greek verb peirazo and the noun peirasmos nearly sixty times in a variety of ways. English translators render these words “tempt / temptation,” “test / testing,” or “try / trial,” based on the context. 

For example, peirazo may refer to a temptation to think or do something contrary to God’s will (Gal. 6:1; Jas. 1:13). Both times Satan is called the tempter in the New Testament, that’s the meaning we should take away (Matt. 4:3; 1 Thess. 3:5). Because he is the father of lies, a murderer from the beginning, and the unbowed enemy of God, Satan always tempts people to sin. However, God has armed us with everything we need for life and godliness, as Peter writes:

His divine power has given us everything required for life and godliness through the knowledge of him who called us by his own glory and goodness. By these he has given us very great and precious promises, so that through them you may share in the divine nature, escaping the corruption that is in the world because of evil desire.

2 Pet. 1:3-4; cf. 2 Tim. 3:16-17

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